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The Tumuk Humak Mountains ((オランダ語:Toemoek-Hoemakgebergte), (ポルトガル語:Serra do Tumucumaque), (フランス語:Monts Tumuc Humac)) are a mountain range in South America, stretching about east–west in the border area between Brazil in the south and Suriname and French Guiana in the north. In the language of the Apalam and Wayana peoples, ''Tumucumaque'' means "the mountain rock symbolizing the struggle between the shaman and the spirits".〔("Brazil Creates World's Largest Rainforest Park", Environment News Service, 22 August 2002 )〕 The range is very remote and almost inaccessible. Both the Maroni and Oyapock rivers originate in the Tumuk Humak Mountains. The Maroni ((オランダ語:Marowijne)) forms the entire (disputed) border between Suriname and French Guiana, and the Oyapock ((ポルトガル語:Oiapoque)) most of the border between French Guiana and Brazil. The Tumuk Humak Mountains are part of the Tumucumaque Uplands of the Guiana Shield. They are geographically important because they form the divide between the biogeographical system of the Amazon Basin and that of the Atlantic coastal area of the Guianas. The Tumuk Humak plateau is covered primarily with lowland and plateau forests. Brazil's Tumucumaque National Park is named after the Tumuk Humak Mountains and covers that country's section of the mountain range, in the states of Pará and Amapá. Created in 2002, it is Brazil's largest national park and the world's largest protected tropical forest. The highest point in the state of Amapá is located there, reaching 701 meters (2,300 ft).〔(Portal Brasil )〕 The French film ''Tumuc Humac'' (1970), directed by Jean-Marie Périer, was named after the mountain range. ==Sources== * Bruijning, CFA en J. Voorhoeve (eds.): Encyclopedie van Suriname. Amsterdam and Brussels 1977 * (The Guiana Shield Initiative ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tumuk Humak Mountains」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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